Monday, October 15, 2018

North to Alberta for Moose


Pam and I are heading down that long grey ribbon to Spirit River, Alberta to hunt moose the week of October 23rd.  The moose hunt was set up in January and I was disappointed that I was placed on a standby list for this year, but confirmed in 2019.  We came home one evening and there was an e-mail from Mike Ukrainetz stating the the person he was holding for the week of October 23rd this year had backed out and I could have the spot.  That was an easy decision as we did not want to wait over a year to make this hunt.  So, we are confirmed to make the trip up to Spirit River for a first class moose hunt with Mike's Outfitting. 

Moose Bull, Alaska, USA
Friends ask me who is going with you on this trip.  This can be a dangerous animal.  When I tell them my wife Pam, is going along and her job is to keep herself between me and the moose.  After all she has gone gator hunting with me, elk hunting with me, and this will be the first for both of us.  This is a three day drive and we will be going up I-29 to Fargo, then across N.D. to Dickinson our first overnight stop.  Next stop will be  Lethbridge, Alberta.  We will leave the easy driving of the interstate and move north and then west to stay on the prairies of Montana and avoid the 4 lanes of I-94 that weave through the mountains of western Montana.  Boring and not real scenic as the westerly drive would be, it would also keep us out of the elevations and mountain weather.  We are not interested in the sites, but making time across Montana.  Anyway, we have been in the state before on our travels. After Lethbridge we overnight in Grand Prairie and meet Mike at the motel the next day and it is off to the lodge.  It will be three days total driving.  Just as a sidelight and they pay me nothing,  but we like to stay in Comfort Inns and they are plentiful on our trip and have a free breakfast.

What I know of this animal is that they are really big and can get really mean.  Now that is interesting as I enjoy shooting dangerous game.  The main element of  the animal is they are number 1. on the wild game meat menu with Caribou number 2, and Elk number 3.  I have shot numbers 2 and 3 and so it is time to sample number 1. There is a plethora of information about the animal on the net and so additional research began.



The moose (Alces alces) is the largest species in the deer family.  They are distinguished by the broad, flat antlers of the males.  Other members of the family have twig like configuration.  Hunting and other human activities have caused a reduction in the size of the moose's range over time.  Currently most moose are found in Canada, Alaska, New England, and Russia.  Their diet consists of both terrestrial and aquatic vegetation.  The most common moose predators are the gray wolf along with bears.  Unlike most other deer species moose are solitary animals and do not form herds.  Slow - moving and sedentary, they can become aggressive and move quickly if angered or startled.  Autumn features energetic fights between males competing for a female.


Moose populations have declined dramatically in some of the temperate climates of North America.  They remain stable in arctic and subarctic regions.  Besides wolf predators, moose can be infected by bacterial infection by parasites from whitetail deer.  The whitetail deer populations have grown and moose have not developed a natural defense, to liver flukes, brain worms, and winter tick infestations.

Canada has the largest population with an estimated 500,000 to 1,000,000 moose.  Newfoundland has an estimated 150,000 that was descended from four that were introduced in 1990.  The United States has an estimated 300,000 with Alaska have about 200,000 as reported by the state's Department of Fish and Game.  The balance is scattered throughout the Rocky Mountain states with Wyoming having the largest share in a 6 state area.  The Northeast has an estimated 50,000 in 2007. The balance is scattered throughout the upper Midwest.  (Source Wikipedia)


An adult moose stands 4.6 feet to 6.9 feet high at the shoulder which is more than a foot higher than the next largest member of the deer family, the elk. The bulls will weigh from 800 to 1500 pounds.  That is a lot of meat.  Before we go, I will call the processor to see if he has additional coolers to help me bring meat home.  The trip back will be a race against time.  However, I have taken as long as 2 full days coming back from an elk trip and the meat was still solid.  My coolers are supposed to keep things solid up to three days with dry ice.

The moose is a herbivore and most of it's energy is derived from terrestrial vegetation consisting of forbs and other non grasses, fresh shoots from trees such as willow and birch.  They also consume a good quantity of aquatic plants.  They lack upper front teeth, but have eight sharp incisors on the lower jaw.  They also have a tough tongue, lips and gums, which aid in the eating of woody vegetation.  The upper lip is very sensitive, to help distinguish between shoots and harder twigs.   have been known to dive underwater to find plants on lake bottoms.  They are not grazing animals, but browsers like giraffes.  They eat relative low fiber foods and unlike most ruminants, they cannot digest hay and feeding it to a moose can be fatal.   The animals varied and complex diet is expensive for people to provide and free-range moose require a lot of forested acreage for sustainable survival. That is probably one of the reasons it has not been domesticated.

I have never had an elk or a deer charge at me but as I read more about the animal they are not usually aggressive towards humans.  However, if provoked or frightened they will attack and according to one source, they attack more people than bears and wolves combined.  During the mating season is when the aggression is at it's peak. The Anchorage Visitor Centers warn tourists that "a moose with its hackles raised is a thing to fear."

I have been told moose tastes like tender beef, with perhaps more flavor. It is comparable to red meats of beef, deer, and elk.  With a low fat content it has a high protein content similar to elk and deer.  Because there are just two of us, we like to have our burger  put into half pound packs rather than pound.  If you need a pound use two packs.  We take the back straps and the tenderloins but the rest of the animal we have ground into burger.  We used to do roasts, but it just did not work out and our friends and family we give meat to prefer burger.  When I told Mike this fact, he wants the roasts if we do not want them and will have some roast moose for us to savor at the lodge.  He said you will change your mind.

As I have now finished this article, it is time to take out of the freezer some elk steak to be tenderized and marinated for tomorrow night's dining extravaganza. 

When Pam and I get back in November there will be full report of our experience.  

Good Hunting, Good Fishing, and Good Luck,  Hank

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 Moose Chili (You can also use Elk)

  • 1/4 cup of coconut oil (or what ever oil you prefer)
  • 1 - large onion - chopped
  • 5 - cloves garlic - chopped or crushed
  • 2 - pounds of ground moose meat
  • 2 - 14 ounce (398 ml) tomato sauce
  • 1 - 28 ounce (796ml) can of diced tomatoes
  • 1 - small can tomato paste
  • 1 - 540 ml (14 ounce) can white kidney beans - drained
  • 1 - 540 ml (14 ounce) can black beans - drained
  • 1 - 540 ml (14 ounce) can chick peas (garbanzo) - drained
  • 8 - medium fresh Mushrooms

  • 1/2 - green bell pepper - chopped
  • 1/2- red bell pepper - chopped
  • 3 - red chili peppers - diced
  • 1/4 cup chili powder
  • 1 - tablespoon diced parsley
  • 1 - tablespoon diced thyme
  • 1 - teaspoon of coconut sugar
  • 1/2 cup Red Wine
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Tusker Beer

Preparation

In a 5 quart or larger Lodge Dutch Oven add your cooking oil (in our case coconut oil) and heat over a medium heat. Add onions and sauté them until they are opaque and softened. At this point add the garlic and continue to sauté for a few minutes. Be sure to not burn the garlic.

Add the moose meat to the Dutch oven, cooking and stirring until the meat is browned.

While the meat is browning, in a blender combine the tomato sauce and mushrooms and blend to a finely chopped consistency (not purée).

Once the meat has browned, combine the tomato sauce mushroom mixture, diced tomatoes, tomato paste, kidney beans, black beans and chick peas. Increase the temperature and heat until boiling.

At this point you will want to add the: green pepper, red pepper, chili peppers, parsley, thyme, salt & pepper, sugar and wine.
Cover and simmer for at least one hour.

While simmering, make up a batch of cornbread and brown basmati rice to serve with your moose dish. 
Drink the Tusker Beer. 

Monday, October 1, 2018

Number Two Walleye Lake in Nebraska

This is the sunset at the North Pole with the moon at its closest point.
A scene you will probably never get to see in person, so take a moment and enjoy God at work at the North Pole.
And, you also see the sun below the moon .
   
The Chinese have a saying that goes something like this:  'When someone shares with you something of value, you have an obligation to share it with others!' 

The weather has been mixed across Nebraska and Iowa but a blow out took place on a Wednesday and the weather for Lexington, Nebraska was partly cloudy, with southwest winds on Thursday.  I grabbed a really old friend and took him out to Elwood, Nebraska south of Lexington to fish Elwood Reservoir.  The state had rated Elwood as the number 2 walleye lake in the state.  Merritt Reservoir south of Valentine is number one.

Once you clear Lincoln, Nebraska, the second largest city in the state, it is smooth flat running along the Platte River Valley.  The third largest city in the state is the Corn Husker Football Stadium on Saturdays during the season when the Huskers are at home.  You can stay at Lexington or in Elwood as there are plenty of motels in Lexington and one in Elwood.  Good restaurants are also available in Lexington and if fast food is your forte, the town has all of them.

Elwood Reservoir is located off Highway 283 three miles south of Johnson Lake.  It was formed in the late 1970 s as part of a project to rehabilitate and modernize the irrigation canal system.  The lake was created by damming one end of a series of canyons.  Water from the Canal is pumped into the reservoir each spring to supplement flows in the canal for irrigation.  The reservoir's level falls each summer as the irrigation season progresses, but the lake is partially filled each fall after irrigation season ends.

There is a lot of shore line here and we fished Pike's Way Arm and Elwood Arm.  There is a lot of shore line to cover and I need to come back. 


There is a really good boat ramp and dock and it was designed to remain in service even at lower lake elevations.  There is a 5-mph (no-wake) speed limit for boats over the entire lake.  There is one access on the east side of the lake off of Highway 283.  Once on the lake, you can choose among the many coves and points to fish.  The lake has a surface area of 1,300 acres.  An ample parking area and toilets are available at the lake, but camping is not permitted.  A private concession operates on a seasonal basis on land adjacent to the lake.

Nebraska Game and Parks regularly stocks the lake.  More than 100 Nebraska "Master Angler" fish have been caught at the reservoir.  Walleye has a slot limit of an 18 inch minimum.  I will take all the 18 inch fish I can legally catch.  Those fillet out really nice. Of the four fish limit for walleye, you can take one over 25 inches.  I recommend you throw those back after a picture.  The smaller fillet make a great pan size walleye and cook up easier than the big monsters.

We left at 7 a.m. and arrived out of Omaha three hours later at the Red Barn gas station, convenience, groceries, bait and liquor store in Elwood.  We asked the clerk at the check out about the fishing and she pointed to a gentlemen in line behind us.  I turned to him.

This is where you get bait, extra snacks, and advice.  The people here are the salt of the earth and will help you with all your questions.  I have always found small towns in the middle west have the nicest people you will every meet. 

He headed us in the right direction on the lake.  He said we should fish the points starting at the 20 foot level and work out until you run out of fish on your graph.   Spinners or jigs will work best and also we should go to any of the standing timber and vertical jig and just float with the wind.  He said this will be a little tough but you might be rewarded.  In other words, you will be getting snagged a lot.  Also, fishing has gotten really tough of the lake as there are so many bait fish.  He told us we would see bait fish in big clouds on our graph.  He also told us to fish right down to the 50 foot level.  The lake will go down to 60 feet.  Worms were the bait of choice.

The wind came up to about 15 to 20 mph from the southwest, but the lake sits down in a canyon and you are basically out of the blow.

Great dock and ramp.  That is Arch my old friend in charge of backing the boat into the lake. 

The State of Nebraska has done a good job with the boat ramp and the dock. The ramp is steep, but grooved concrete gives  good traction and the dock has plenty of cleats and padded sides so you don't scratch and dent your boat.   
We headed out right to the first point behind us.  A light breeze from the southwest was right across the lake and we went out to about 30 feet and drifted back to more shallow water dragging spinners.  We constantly graphed fish. In addition, just like we had been told at the Red Barn, there were clouds of bait fish.  

We started moving up the lake hitting point after point with the same experience.  Periodically we would pick up a catfish or a small bass that we promptly threw back.  We also noticed the there was weed along the bottom at about 25 to 35 feet. As we moved to point we would run into standing timber.  Arch put on a bottom bouncer, and I just kept plenty of weight on the line to take it down. 

That is a typical shore line with a point sticking out into the lake.  

We also worked the face of the dam.  This was recommended, but had no luck.  What was interesting was the amount of fish we graphed in the vicinity of the face.  Fish were graphed from 10 feet down to 40, but not one liked our presentation. 

As we moved along the face of the dam working in and out from 20 to 40 feet we graphed a lot of fish, but we also graphed clouds of bait fish.  This was starting to get old and after several hours we just motored around the lake and looked for spots that might hold fish based on the shore line and the timber sticking up from the water. 

Arch taking a break. 

Actually this is a posed picture.  I was sitting there blabbering about where should we go now and I stood up for the picture.  


We continued to pound the points changing colors, fishing shallows, fishing deep, and did not haul in a walleye.  We did catch some small bass and a bunch of catfish.  The lake also has northern, white bass, crappie along with other species that did not like our lures either.  This is retirement and we could be working, so there is no complaining and we want all the employed people to work hard so we can keep our social security coming in.  We will leave you some fish when your day comes.

I am going to be back at this lake come next spring early before the bait fish show up and before they draw the lake down for irrigation.


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Good hunting, good fishing, and good luck.  Hank. 



Pan-fried Walleye
  • walleye fillets
  • milk or half and half  
  • breading flour 
  • spinach
  • 1 tablespoon butter
  • Balsamic vinegar
  • ½ squeezed lemon
  • minced garlic
  • Tusker Beer

Garnish:
  • ½ cup almonds
  • 1/3 cup white wine
  • 4 ounces (canned) mushrooms
  • 1 teaspoon cilantro

Bread walleye by dipping first in milk or half &half and then covering in bread flour. Begin by pan frying fillets in butter. Always cook the biggest fillets first. While fish is browning, sautee spinach with butter, balsamic vinegar, lemon juice and mince garlic in a separate pan. Add ingredients to taste. When fillets are cooked, place them on a bed of sautéed spinach. Cook almonds, white wine, mushrooms and cilantro in fish pan and then spoon mixture on top of fish. Drink the Tusker Beer.









































































season ends.